Mystery Readers Journal: History Mysteries II

History Mysteries II
Volume 24, No. 1, Spring 2008

Editor's Note: We had so much material for the History Mysteries theme that we weren't able to include everything in both issues. Rather than go to three History Mystery issues, we decided to post several articles here on the website. Be sure and read Catherine Aird's article on Richard III and Jim Doherty's "Long-Ago Lawmen" with his lists of favorite historical police procedurals. Fans of the Children's Hour will especially enjoy a double helping from Gay Kinman. The attached PDF can be printed and added to your Mystery Readers Journal collection. If you use legal paper, there's a way of printing it using only 8 pages/front back.
—Janet

History Mysteries II Supplements: PDF Supplement: This one is the straight format, pages in order, readable online or on your computer, or printable page-by-page.
PDF Supplement, Book Format: This file is for printing out a booklet that you can staple together and put on your shelf with your Journals. You will need to use legal-size paper (8.5 x 14"). Print the odd pages first, then flip the stack over and print the even pages in reverse order on the backs of the odd pages. You can make these selections in the Acrobat printing window. (When you print the first set, be sure to observe whether the head of the page comes out on the left or the right, and feed the pages correctly for the second printing.) Fold the stack down the middle and the pages should come out in the correct order.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Really Cold Cases: Our Mystery Group's Exploration of Historical Mysteries by Carole Shmurak

Honor in the Shadows: The Abel Jones Civil War Series by Owen Parry by Tawn O'Connor

Tasha Alexander: A New Era of Women in Mystery by Karen Syed

AUTHOR! AUTHOR!

Confessions of a History B(l)uff by Jennie Bentley

London: Always a Very Personal Affair by Tony Broadbent

Be-mused by the Past by Lillian Stewart Carl

A Woman of Her Times by Donis Casey

Wanted: A Roman Sleuth by Jane Finnis

Mistress of the Art of History by Ariana Franklin

Gone Medieval and Not Coming Back by Margaret Frazer

Anatomy of History by Lawrence Goldstone

Tennis, Anyone? by Karen Harper

The Mild, Mild West? by Steve Hockensmith

A Reflection on Milestones by Michael Jecks

Hysterical Political History by M.E. Kemp

You Call That History? by Ken Kuhlken

The Palimpsest by Vicki Lane

When the World Changed by Clare Langley-Hawthorne

History and Mystery: A Natural Connection by Joyce and Jim Lavene

In the Blood (and in the Digging) by Margit Liesche

History and Hefner by Clyde Linsley

She Didn't Quite Punch Me in the Nose by Richard A. Lupoff

Horses, Heroes and Homicide by Edward Marston

Be Careful What You Wish For by Eric Mayer

Coming Attractions: New York, 1899 by Maan (Annette and Martin) Meyers

Making History Come Alive by Rosemary Miner

Forgotten Heroes of the Stage by Beverle Graves Myers

How I Was Shanghaied in Portland by Sharan Newman

Serendipity: Mining the Unexpected for Historical Mysteries by Ann Parker

Of Klondike Gold and Silk Trains by Sharon Rowse

Gordianus Lives! (Beware of Spoilers) by Steven Saylor

Turning Point at Tianamen Square by Deborah and Joel Shlian

Renaissance Stew by Traci L. Slatton

Baltimore, Grave Robbers, and Bad Behavior by Louise Titchener

The Todds, and Where Ian and Hamish Came From by Caroline & Charles Todd

City of the Absent by Robert W Walker

Blending History With Mystery by Anne White

Almost Old Enough To Be Your Grandmother... and Counting by Sharon Wildwind

A Fly Caught In Amber? by Sally Wright

Up Close and Personal by Patricia Wynn

COLUMNS

Railways and British Historical Crime Fiction by Philip Scowcroft

Mystery in Retrospect: Reviews by M. Wayne Cunningham, Tina Karelson, Ali Karim, Rosemary Poole-Carter, and Karen Syed

MRI MAYHEM by Janet A. Rudolph

Letters to the Editor

From the Editor's Desk by Janet A. Rudolph

The Mild, Mild West?
by Steve Hockensmith (Alameda, California)

Lately, I've started to think I should have a bar of soap in my mouth while I'm writing. Not that I find the taste of Irish Spring so inspiring. It's just that so many readers seem to think I have a potty mouth.

This has come as a shock to me, to say the least. I never drop f-bombs in my books. I never use the c word or the d word or the p word or the other c word. (Sorry if you don't know which words I'm referring to, but no way am I using them here!)

There's a fair amount of swearing, yes, but it's all of the PG-13 variety. Most of it you could hear on network television just about any night. In fact, it's the kind of salty talk that would've been cut from the typical Deadwood script because it wasn't nasty enough.

Yet more than one reader has asked me about the "language" in my books. The Mystery Guild slapped my first novel with a "Naughty Words Advisory" (or something like that) in one of its catalogs. And the one and only bad review I've ever received (so far) complained about all the cursing my heroes do.

And yet you'll find more profanity in one chapter of Elmore Leonard than you will in an entire book of mine. I don't get it.

Or I didn't get it. But now I think I do.

Here's the problem: I write historical mysteries.

Now, before anyone writes in to remind me, I know—it's not like there's no cussing in historicals. James Ellroy's novels could be loosely lumped into that category, and they're so packed with wall-to-wall filth you need to scrub your eye-balls with Comet after finishing one. (Not that that's necessarily a bad thing. Keep it up, Mr. Ellroy!)

But my books are a long way from L.A. Confidential. I don't just write historical crime novels. My books—Holmes on the Range, On the Wrong Track and The Black Dove—are fair-play whodunits with Sherlockian overtones. Oh, and the good guys are a couple of 19th century cowboys.

Sherlock Holmes fans are not used to swearing. Agatha Christie fans are not used to swearing. And Western fans—at least the ones whose vision of the West was shaped by Gunsmoke and Roy Rogers—are not used to swearing.

This epiphany came to me when I was talking to a book club recently. The members had just read Holmes on the Range—God bless them, every one!—and they had a lot of questions about my gritty depiction of life on an 1890s cattle ranch. While I was droning on in my usual way about the value I place on verisimilitude and how I want to portray the West in a way that isn't sanitized or homogenized and blah blah blah, it finally dawned on me what a potentially upsetting thing I'd actually done. Because a lot of folks don't just think they already know "the Wild West" — thanks to Red River and The Lone Ranger and Bonanza etc. etc., they almost feel like they were actually there.

And I'm telling them they weren't. The Ponderosa Ranch? Where the Cartwrights lived? It would have been muddy and dangerous and most of the time it would've stunk to high heaven and it would have turned your stomach to see how they really treated poor Hop Sing.

Oh, and people used unpleasant words. And I'm not talking about calling someone a "yellow-bellied sidewinder."

In other words, I'm messing with a beautiful dream. Like if someone told you Mr. and Mrs. Claus really do live at the North Pole... only they're getting divorced because of Santa's thing for elves.

So now that I know (I think) why some people seem surprised by the relatively mild profanity in my novels, what should I do about it? It's hard to say. I'm three books into a series, and it's too late to have the heroes switch to interjections like "by cracky" and "dad-blasted" now.

I've begun painting a portrait of a time and place that I want to feel real. The palette's in place—and, yes, colorful language is part of the picture.

Should I swear off swearing?

My answer: Hell, no.

Steve Hockensmith's Holmes on the Range was a finalist for the Edgar, Anthony and Shamus Awards for Best First Novel. The third book in the "Holmes on the Range" series, The Black Dove, was released in February by St. Martin's Minotaur. More of Hockensmith's blah blah blah can be found online at stevehockensmith.com.

Horses, Heroes and Homicide
by Edward Marston (Canterbury, Kent)

The Iron Horse (2007) is the fourth book in my series about Inspector Robert Colbeck, a Victorian detective who specialises in crimes on the railways. The novel begins at Crewe, an archetypal English railway town, where a porter drops a heavy trunk from the roof of a train and splits open a hatbox. Out of the hatbox, rolling across the platform, comes a human head. Send for Colbeck.

Though the railway detective doesn't realise it at the time, the decapitation is related to the running of the Derby, the premier flat race in Britain. Colbeck and his assistant, Sergeant Victor Leeming, have to follow a tortuous trail that leads them to Ireland and back into some of the murkiest parts of London. The climax of the book is at the Derby itself, the main race in a carnival that celebrates a national holiday. Hundreds of thousands of people converge on Epsom Downs to enjoy the event. The highest of peers and the lowest of criminals rub shoulders in this jamboree.

The vast crowds do not make Colbeck's job any easier. He knows that certain owners will—literally—kill to win the Derby so he has to keep a number of suspects under observation. Only when the race is run and there is a surprise result can he solve the mystery of the head in the hatbox. Along the way, he has had to deal with all levels of soci-ety and all manner of associated crimes. His success is based largely on his ability to move around quickly by means of the iron horse.

Railways were the defining phenomenon of the Victorian age. They transformed people's lives, making it possible for them to travel to all parts of the country. In 1854—the date of The Iron Horse—only three towns in the whole of England lacked a railway station. Ten years earlier, a Temperance fanatic organised an excursion train from one part of Leicestershire to another. It was such a successful event that he decided to lay on regular excursions. His name was Thomas Cook and he's still synonymous with our tourist industry.

I come from a railway family and have always wanted to write a series about the age of steam. My father and my uncle were both engine drivers and other members of the wider family were employed on the Iron Way. I was only a small boy when I was sneaked onto the footplate of a steam locomotive and taught how to shunt. It was an exhilarating experience and roused the Casey Jones in me.

Like most writers, I take great care over the choice of name for my protagonists. I picked "Colbeck" because it was short, unusual and only appeared once in the Dictionary of National Biography. Soon after the first book in the series came out—The Railway Detective—I was watching the TV news and there was an item about a murder in Nottinghamshire. The police spokesman who suddenly popped up on the screen was—yes, you've guessed it—Inspector Robert Colbeck. I just hope he solves his crimes as regularly as his namesake.

Having written over fifty mysteries as Edward Marston, Keith Miles or Conrad Allen, I decided to ring the changes by writing an adventure story with strong mystery elements. Soldier of Fortune (January 2008) is set during the War of the Spanish Succession, one of the great military events that helped to reshape the map of Europe. The big advantage of writing about war is that you always have set-piece battles. There are three in Soldier of Fortune—the battle of Sedgemoor in 1685, the storming of the Schellenberg and the battle of Blenheim, both in 1704. My hero has ample opportunity for heroics.

Captain Daniel Rawson is only a boy in 1685 when Sedgemoor was fought. He looks after their farm while his father joins the Monmouth Rebellion that tried to depose King James II. The Duke of Monmouth was the eldest son of Charles II, claiming the throne on the grounds that he was not illegitimate but the child of a secret marriage between Charles and his Welsh mistress, Lucy Walter. The rebellion failed dismally. The young Daniel Rawson has to watch his father being hanged alongside many other rebel prisoners.

Almost twenty years later, Rawson is a soldier, spy, linguist and ladies' man. He finds that the best way to learn the enemy's plans is to seduce the wife of one of the French generals. From then on, he's a marked man. His commander is the Duke of Marlborough, who helped to lead the royal forces at Sedgemoor. He and Rawson are now on the same side and there's nobody whom Marlborough trusts more for special assignments. Because Rawson's mother was Dutch, he spent his formative years in Amsterdam and speaks fluent Dutch, German and French, a tremendous asset in the bedroom and out of it.

The battle of Blenheim changed the course of history and the mighty French army was at last humbled. It was fascinating to explore the period through the eyes of a fictional character. Like the protagonists of my mystery novels, Daniel Rawson has to be something of a detective in order to stay alive.

My next mystery—Murder on the Brighton Express (2008)—brings Inspector Colbeck back into action and there's a military angle this time. An express train is involved in a collision with another locomotive and several passengers are killed. The Inspector General of Railways was always chosen from the Royal Engineers so Colbeck finds himself crossing swords with Captain Harvey Ridgeon, a man who is used to unquestioning obedience. Ridgeon believes the disaster was caused by driver error. Colbeck is certain that someone delib-erately engineered the crash. The sparks fly.

In the search for evidence, Colbeck has to delve into the world of politics, railway finance and religion. Brighton in 1854 was a thriving seaside town that attracted thousands of visitors from London. A horrendous crash is bad publicity. Colbeck is under great pressure to solve the crime so that everything can get back to normal. The problem is that one crime generates others and the inspector is soon fighting on many fronts. Find out how he gets on.

The Iron Horse, Soldier of Fortune, Murder on the Brighton Express are all published in England by Allison and Busby but available in the States through International Publishers Marketing (IPM).

Edward Marston is the author of over forty crime novels, set in four different historical periods. He also writes as Edwardian mysteries as Conrad Allen and contemporary crime as Keith Miles. See edwardmarston.com.

Gordianus Lives! (Beware of Spoilers)
by Steven Saylor (Berkeley, California)

Now it can be told: my hero, Gordianus the Finder, sleuth of ancient Rome, is not dead. He'll be back this May in the new novel in the Roma Sub Rosa series, The Triumph of Caesar.

But wait—didn't I kill him off in the last novel in the series, The Judgment of Caesar, published in 2004? Well, not exactly...

Here's what happened. As I was writing Judgment, I had already started my research on a big project outside the Gordianus series that would take me at least a couple of years to write (Roma, my novel about the first thousand years of the Eternal City). I also knew that the next scheduled volume with Gordianus would be a collection of short stories, which take place early in his career. So I wanted to put the series in a sort of holding pattern for a while, knowing the next Gordianus novel would be at least four years away.

(Readers want a series author to come out with a new novel every year. Four years is an eternity in publishing.)

Knowing I'd be saying farewell to Gordianus for a while, and drawing near the end of Judgment, I began to see a way to put my hero on hold. The precise twist came to me, as it often does, even as I arrived at that point in the narrative; sometimes these things seem to work subconsciously, and are ready to go only as I hit the space-bar and begin to write that final chapter of a novel.

The scene: Gordianus, having been separated for months from his wife, Bethesda, returns to the place where he last saw her, at a temple on the Nile. He seeks her in the water, has an otherworldly experience of merging with the eternal Nile, and finds himself on the riverbank with Bethesda beside him. Many readers were left thinking that the Finder and his wife were no longer in this world.

Oh boy, did I get e-mails! Some readers "got" what I'd done and said they were impatient for the next novel, but many expressed regret at the "end" of the series (though some thought Gordianus might return as a ghost). Spouses and members of reading groups differed on whether Gordianus was alive or dead and asked me to settle the question.

To any reader who took the trouble to contact me, I didn't play it coy, but forthrightly explained my decision to end the novel on an ambiguous note, with every intention to continue the saga of Gordianus. I was touched that so many readers expressed sorrow or anxiety over a character I created.

But now that Gordianus is on his way back, alive and kicking, I have another confession: a part of me felt at peace at having possibly killed Gordianus off. You see, I am now in my fifties, and although I'm in the best of health (knock on wood), I've begun to see intimations of mortality—my mortality, not that of Gordianus, who now seems to stand a good chance to outlive his creator.

A man in his fifties may keep living, and writing, for another twenty or thirty years. Or... he could drop dead tomorrow. (The heart attack on the running trail would be my preferred exit.) I felt comforted that, should something happen to me, I had left Gordianus and his beloved Bethesda in a metaphysical holding pattern, perhaps alive, perhaps not. If for any untoward reason The Judgment of Caesar had been the last novel of the series, it would have served as a fitting end-point.

But... life goes on, for me, and for Gordianus. The gods have seen fit to let us continue his story. And so, in The Triumph of Caesar, one of the mysteries that had to be cleared up is the question of what exactly happened to Gordianus that day he went under in the Nile. The book begins with these words, spoken to Gordianus by a puzzled Roman matron:

"I heard that you were dead..."

Steven Saylor's non-mystery novel Roma is now in trade paperback from St. Martin's Press, as are the first two novels in his Roma Sub Rosa mystery series, Roman Blood and Arms of Nemesis. stevensaylor.com

From the Editor's Desk
by Janet Rudolph (Berkeley, California)

Welcome to the first issue of Volume 24 of the Mystery Readers Journal: History Mysteries II. What an incredible number of terrific articles and reviews to complement our last issue: History Mysteries I (Volume 23:4). I know you'll really enjoy reading the "Author! Author!" essays. We had so much material for this theme that we weren't able to include everything in both issues. Rather than go to three History Mystery issues, we decided to post several articles to the website. Be sure and read Catherine Aird's article on Richard III and Jim Doherty's "Long-Ago Lawmen" with his lists of favorite historical police procedurals. Fans of the Children's Hour will especially enjoy a double helping from Gay Kinman. Our website also has the table of contents and sample articles from this and past issues.

Themes: Lots of suggestions for themes in 2009 and 2010. Here's the round-up for now: 2008 (Volume 24): History Mysteries II, Irish Mysteries, San Francisco Bay Area Mysteries, Crime for the Holidays. 2009 (Volume 25): African Mysteries, Theatre Mysteries, L.A. Mysteries, Sports Mysteries. 2010? See suggestions in Letters to the Editor. Have your own ideas, send me at an email: janet@mysteryreaders.org

Online vs. Hardcopy of MRJ: Most people who answered my query wanted hardcopy. However, we can make a PDF available to anyone who wants to read it on the web. It will be password protected. I'll be sending a note about this soon. Of course, if online is your preference, you can opt out of receiving hardcopy and save trees and postage.

Subscription/Membership: Thank you to all who renewed your membership/subscription to Mystery Readers for '08 (and some for '09, too!). Your support means so much to me.

Back issues: I unearthed several boxes of past issues recently. Well, Frank found them in the attic. I filled several back orders going back to '05. Let me know if you're still missing an issue (9:4 was not found—yet). If an issue says not available on our website, send me an email. We just might have it in stock!

At Home Online: The latest installments of "At Home Online," our round-robin of author inter-views, includes Carolyn Hart interviewing Nancy Pickard and William Kent Krueger interviewing Steve Hamilton. Don't miss them.

"Real Time" At Homes in Berkeley, CA: Past At Homes included Louise Ure, Cara Black, Clare Langley-Hawthorne, Pari Noskin Taichert, and Penny Warner. Future At Homes will feature Michelle Gagnon, Simon Wood, Ken Kulhken, Bill Moody, and Jane Cleland. Check our website or MRI Mayhem in this issue for times and places. "Wish you could be in California..." and so the song goes... with some modifications.

Left Coast Crime: I had a great time in Denver at LCC 2008. Wonderful panels, banquet, and visits with old and new friends. Actually got to spend some quality time with our Associate Editor, Kate Derie. Kate's doing great, but she's still unpacking all those boxes of books in her new home in Portland, OR. It's going to take some time, as you can imagine. One of the most fun events at LCC 2008 was the Hawaiian costume contest before the banquet. Check out all the contestants at: www.leftcoastcrime.org/2009/contests_winners.html. Hats off to the organizers and committee of LCC 2008 Denver!

Left Coast Crime 2009 is shaping up to be one of the most exciting conventions ever. Say Aloha to Murder! March 7-12, 2009, Marriott Waikoloa Resort, the Big Island. This will be an unconventional convention with small reading groups, panels, continuing and various types of entertainment, endless conversations, Chocolate Tasting, Luau, trips, Awards Brunch, meetings on the beach and under the palms. Check out all the news, including book and Hawaiian shirt (outfit, dress?) contests at: www.leftcoastcrime.org/2009. The committee has secured some great room rates at the convention hotel, the Marriott, so register for the hotel ASAP before these convention rates run out.

Murder on the Menu: My company, Murder on the Menu/TeamBuilding Unlimited, is still busy despite the downturn in the economy. Companies will always need teambuilding and entertainment to "keep up the troops," albeit operating within a smaller budget. We not only write and perform customized interactive mystery events, but we create Wacky Games, Chocolate Tastings, Scavenger Quests, Casting Call and a host of other types of activities and events. Groups of 5 to 500, anywhere in the world.

Personal: Spring has sprung, and my roses are all leafed out, the daffodils and irises are up, the bees are swarming and the peacocks have begun to cry. How fantastic. I live in Northern California, and Spring comes early. I've been busy in the garden and even got a new greenhouse (unassembled as of yet) to protect and cultivate my cymbidiums and orchids and to start seedlings. There's also the possibility of some propagation, too.

On the animal front, Topper is now a year old, but he's still a puppy. Being a golden retriever, a waterdog, he has discovered the pond. There's nothing that smells quite like wet dog a la pond scum! Busby Berkeley, our other golden, is way too polite to go into the pond, but he's learning some new bad habits from Topper including barking, roughhousing and chasing Belle au Bois. Bothering the cat is totally unacceptable from either dog. They really only want to play with her, and the fact is that she encourages them. All behaviors need to be and will be worked on. In response to the question raised about the non-mystery names of my retrievers—well, I'm a big fan of '30s movies! Over the years I've had cats with names like Dashiell Hammett, Agatha, Christie, Marlowe, Trent and Bunter. The dogs are "another animal" altogether.

I know you'll find new titles and authors in this issue to read throughout the Spring. Pull up a chair in the garden and enjoy!

—Janet

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